4/19 受難週第六天
The Sixth Day of Passion Week
Introduction:
Friday
was the day of Jesus’ crucifixion. The four Gospels have all recorded a great
deal on that day. Jesus was overwhelmed with sorrow in Gethsemane, and His
sweat was as if it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.
Shortly after He was betrayed by Judas, many of the disciples forsook him and
fled. Peter disavowed him three times. The soldiers mocked Him and spat on him.
Wearing the crown of thorns, covered with cuts and bruises, and after a night
of interrogation, Jesus carried the heavy cross and walked towards Calvary,
where He was crucified.
Key Events:
1. Gethsemane
Events/Facts
|
Location
|
Matthew
|
Mark
|
Luke
|
John
|
1. Jesus and his disciples headed to Mount of Olives
|
Jerusalem
|
26:30
|
14:26
|
22:39
|
18:1‐2
|
2. Jesus predicted Peter's denial
|
On the way to Mount Olives
|
26:31‐35
|
14:27‐31
|
|
|
3. Jesus Prayed in Gethsemane
|
Gethsemane
|
26:36‐46
|
14:32‐42
|
22:40‐46
|
|
4. Jesus was arrested
|
Gethsemane
|
26:47‐56
|
14:43‐52
|
22:47‐53
|
18:3‐12
|
2. Interrogation
Events/Facts
|
Location
(Jerusalem)
|
Matthew
|
Mark
|
Luke
|
John
|
1. Anna saw Jesus
|
High
Priest’s Palace
|
|
|
|
18:13‐14
|
2. Peter's First Denial
|
High
Priestess Palace
|
26:58,
69‐70
|
14:54,66‐68
|
22:54b‐57
|
18:15‐18
|
3. The High Priest Questioned Jesus
|
High
Priest’s Palace
|
|
|
|
18:19‐23
|
4. Caiaphas Interrogated Jesus
|
High
Priest’s Palace
|
26:57,
59‐68
|
14:53,55‐65
|
22:54a,
63‐65
|
18:24
|
5. Peter’s Second and Third Denials
|
High
Priest’s Palace
|
26:71‐75
|
14:69‐72
|
22:58‐62
|
18:25‐27
|
6. Jesus was Convicted
|
Sanhedrin
Hearing
|
|
|
22:66‐71
|
|
3. After Sanhedrin Trial
Events/Facts
|
Location
(Jerusalem)
|
Matthew
|
Mark
|
Luke
|
John
|
|
1. Jesus Before Pilate
|
Pilate’s Praetorium
|
27:1‐2,
11‐14
|
15:1‐5
|
23:1‐7
|
18:28‐38
|
|
2. Judas' Suicide
|
|
27:3‐10
|
|
|
|
|
3 Jesus at Herod's court
|
Herod’s Court
|
|
|
23:8‐12
|
|
|
4 The Crowd Rejected Jesus
|
Pilate’s Praetorium
|
27:15‐16a
|
15:6‐15a
|
23:13‐21
|
18:39‐40
|
|
5 Soldiers Mocked Jesus
|
Pilate’s Praetorium
|
27:27‐31
|
15:16‐20
|
|
19:1‐3
|
|
6 The Crowd Again Rejected Jesus
|
Pilate’s Praetorium
|
|
|
23:22‐23
|
19:4‐12
|
|
7 Jesus was Condemned Before Pilate
|
Gabbatha, Pilate’s Praetorium (Stone Pavement)
|
|
|
23:24
|
19:13‐15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. The Walk to Calvary
Events/Facts
|
Time
|
Location
|
Matthew
|
Mark
|
Luke
|
John
|
1. Jesus was handed over to be crucified
|
Friday 8am
|
Pilate’s Praetorium
|
27:26b
|
15:15b
|
23:25
|
19:16
|
2. Simon of Cyrene Carried the Cross of Jesus
|
9am
|
On the way to Calvary
|
27:32
|
15:21
|
23:26
|
19:17
|
3. Jesus Dissuaded Mourning Women
|
9am
|
On the way to Calvary
|
|
|
23:27‐31
|
|
4. Two Criminals were with Jesus
|
9am
|
Calvary
|
|
|
23:32
|
|
5. Crucifixion
Events/Facts
|
Time
|
Location
|
Matthew
|
Mark
|
Luke
|
John
|
1. Jesus was Crucified
|
9am
|
Calvary
|
27:33‐35a
|
15:22‐24a,
25
|
23:33a
|
19:18
|
2. Jesus’ Prayer
|
9am
|
Calvary
|
|
|
23:34a
|
|
3. Jesus was Ridiculed
|
Morning
|
Calvary
|
27:37‐44
|
15:26‐32
|
23:33b,
35‐38
|
19:19‐22
|
4. Soldiers Divided His Clothes
|
Morning
|
Calvary
|
27:35b‐36
|
15:24b
|
23:34b
|
19:23‐24
|
5. Criminal was Saved
|
Morning
|
Calvary
|
|
|
23:39‐43
|
|
6. Jesus Comforted His Mother
|
Morning
|
Calvary
|
|
|
|
19:25‐27
|
7. Jesus Breathed His Last
|
Noon-3pm
|
Calvary
|
27:45‐50
|
15:33‐37
|
23:44‐46
|
19:28‐30
|
a. Pain from being abandoned by His Father
b. Jesus said “I am thirsty” and “It is finished”
c. Jesus gave up His spirit
|
|
Calvary
|
27:45‐49
27:50
|
15:33‐36
15:37
|
23:44‐45a
23:46
|
19:28‐30a
19:30b
|
8. The Holy of Holies curtain in the temple was torn apart
|
3pm
|
Calvary
|
27:51‐56
|
15:38‐41
|
23:45b,
47‐49
|
|
9. Jesus’ side was pierced
|
3pm
|
Calvary
|
|
|
|
19:31‐37
|
10. Jesus was Buried
|
After 6pm
|
Outside
Jerusalem
|
27:57-61
|
15:42-47
|
23:50-56a
|
19:38-42
|
Key Verses:
Matthew 26
36
Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and said to the
disciples, “Sit here while I go and pray over there.” 37 And He took with Him Peter and the two sons of
Zebedee, and He began to be sorrowful and deeply distressed. 38 Then He said to them, “My
soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death. Stay here and watch with Me.” 39 He went a little farther
and fell on His face, and prayed, saying, “O
My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; nevertheless, not as I
will, but as You will.” 40
Then He came to the disciples and found them sleeping, and said to Peter,
“What! Could you not watch with Me one hour? 41 Watch and pray, lest you enter into temptation. The
spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” 42 Again, a second time, He went away and prayed,
saying, “O My Father, if this cup cannot pass away from Me unless I drink it,
Your will be done.” 43
And He came and found them asleep again, for their eyes were heavy. 44 So He left them, went
away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words. 45 Then He came to His
disciples and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, the
hour is at hand, and the Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of
sinners. 46 Rise, let us
be going. See, My betrayer is at hand.”
Meditation:
Hymn:
Lamb of God
□
4/19 受難週第六天
簡介:
今天是耶穌受難的日子,四福音書中均大量記載了那一日的情形。祂在客西馬尼,心裏極其憂傷,汗如血點滴在地上;不久祂被門徒猶大出賣,其餘的門徒都逃跑四散,最愛的門徒彼得也三次不認祂;忍受著兵丁的譏笑、辱罵、唾棄;頭戴荊棘的冠冕,遍體鱗傷、經過一夜審問後,耶穌又背起了沉重的十字架,一步一步走向各各他,最后雙手雙腳被釘,挂在木頭上了。
主要事件:
1. 在客西馬尼園
事件/史實
|
地點
|
馬太
|
馬可
|
路加
|
約翰
|
1耶穌與門徒往橄欖山去
|
耶路撒冷
|
26:30
|
14:26
|
22:39
|
18:1‐2
|
2耶穌再預言彼得不認主
|
赴橄欖山路上
|
26:31‐35
|
14:27‐31
|
|
|
3耶穌在客西馬尼園禱告
|
客西馬尼園
|
26:36‐46
|
14:32‐42
|
22:40‐46
|
|
4耶穌被捉拿
|
客西馬尼園
|
26:47‐56
|
14:43‐52
|
22:47‐53
|
18:3‐12
|
2. 被官長審問
事件/史實
|
地點
(耶路撒冷)
|
馬太
|
馬可
|
路加
|
約翰
|
1耶穌被解見亞那
|
大祭司宅
|
|
|
|
18:13‐14
|
2彼得首次否認主
|
大祭司宅
|
26:58
69‐70
|
14:54
66‐68
|
22:54b‐57
|
18:15‐18
|
3 耶穌初次受審問
|
大祭司宅
|
|
|
|
18:19‐23
|
4 耶穌被該亞法審問
|
大祭司宅
|
26:57
59‐68
|
14:53
55‐65
|
22:54a
63‐65
|
18:24
|
5 彼得繼續否認主
|
大祭司宅
|
26:71‐75
|
14:69‐72
|
22:58‐62
|
18:25‐27
|
6 耶穌被公會定罪
|
公會
|
|
|
22:66‐71
|
|
3. 被解見巡撫
事件/史實
|
地點
(耶路撒冷)
|
馬太
|
馬可
|
路加
|
約翰
|
1耶穌被交給彼拉多 審問
|
衙門
|
27:1‐2
11‐14
|
15:1‐5
|
23:1‐7
|
18:28‐38
|
2猶大自盡
|
|
27:3‐10
|
|
|
|
3耶穌被希律審問
|
希律王宮
|
|
|
23:8‐12
|
|
4耶穌被眾人棄絕
|
衙門
|
27:15‐16a
|
15:6‐15a
|
23:13‐21
|
18:39‐40
|
5耶穌被兵丁凌辱
|
衙門
|
27:27‐31
|
15:16‐20
|
|
19:1‐3
|
6耶穌再被眾人棄絕
|
衙門
|
|
|
23:22‐23
|
19:4‐12
|
7耶穌被彼拉多定案
|
鋪華石處
|
|
|
23:24
|
19:13‐15
|
4. 被解赴各各他途中
事件/史實
|
時間
|
地點
|
馬太
|
馬可
|
路加
|
約翰
|
1耶穌被交給人釘死
|
晨八時
|
衙門
|
27:26b
|
15:15b
|
23:25
|
19:16
|
2古利奈人西門代背十架
|
上午九時
|
赴各各他途中
|
27:32
|
15:21
|
23:26
|
19:17
|
3耶穌勸戒眾婦人
|
上午九時
|
赴各各他途中
|
|
|
23:27‐31
|
|
4兩犯人與耶穌一同帶來
|
上午九時
|
各各他
|
|
|
23:32
|
|
5. 被釘在十字架上
事件/史實
|
時間
|
地點
|
馬太
|
馬可
|
路加
|
約翰
|
1耶穌被釘十字架
|
上午九時
|
各各他
|
27:33‐35a
|
15:22‐
24a,25
|
23:33a
|
19:18
|
2耶穌為人代禱
|
上午九時
|
各各他
|
|
|
23:34a
|
|
3耶穌被眾人譏誚
|
上午
|
各各他
|
27:37‐44
|
15:26‐32
|
23:33b,
35‐38
|
19:19‐22
|
4兵丁分衣
|
上午
|
各各他
|
27:35b‐36
|
15:24b
|
23:34b
|
19:23‐24
|
5強盜得救
|
上午
|
各各他
|
|
|
23:39‐43
|
|
6耶穌安慰母親
|
上午
|
各各他
|
|
|
|
19:25‐27
|
7耶穌斷氣前光景
a受父 神離棄之苦
b主說『渴了』與『成了』
c主將靈魂交與父
|
上午十二時至下午三時
|
各各他
|
27:45‐50
27:45‐49
27:50
|
15:33‐37
15:33‐36
15:37
|
23:44‐46
23:44‐45a
23:46
|
19:28‐30
19:28‐30a
19:30b
|
8殿幔與墳墓裂開等奇事
|
下午三時
|
各各他
|
27:51‐56
|
15:38‐41
|
2
23:45b
47‐49
|
|
9耶穌肋旁被扎
|
下午三時
至六時
|
各各他
|
|
|
|
19:31‐37
|
10耶穌被安葬
|
下午六時
|
耶城外
|
27:57-61
|
15:42-47
|
23:50-56a
|
19:38-42
|
鑰節: 馬太福音26:36-46
36 耶穌同門徒來到一個地方,名叫客西馬尼,就對他們說:「你們坐在這裡,等我到那邊去禱告。」 37 於是帶著彼得和西庇太的兩個兒子同去,就憂愁起來,極其難過, 38 便對他們說:「我心裡甚是憂傷,幾乎要死。你們在這裡等候,和我一同警醒。」 39 祂就稍往前走,俯伏在地,禱告說:「我父啊!倘若可行,求你叫這杯離開我!然而,不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思。」40 來到門徒那裡,見他們睡著了,就對彼得說:「怎麼樣,你們不能同我警醒片時嗎? 41 總要警醒禱告,免得入了迷惑。你們心靈固然願意,肉體卻軟弱了。」 42 第二次又去禱告說:「我父啊!這杯若不能離開我,必要我喝,就願你的意旨成全!」 43 又來,見他們睡著了,因為他們的眼睛困倦。 44 耶穌又離開他們去了。第三次禱告,說的話還是與先前一樣。 45 於是來到門徒那裡,對他們說:「現在你們仍然睡覺安歇吧!時候到了,人子被賣在罪人手裡了。 46 起來,我們走吧!看哪,賣我的人近了!」
默想:
這是人類歷史上最黑暗的一天。耶穌在十字架上為我們所承受的痛苦,遠超過我們的想像:這位尊貴的 神子,卻在肉身中為我們受了十字架的酷刑;聖潔的羔羊,卻背負了全人類歷世歷代所有人的罪污;父懷裡的獨生子,卻因著你我的罪,被天父所棄絕。所以聖經記載主耶穌極其難過,幾乎要死,以至於禱告說:“我父啊,倘若可行,求你叫這杯離開我。”(太26:39a)讓我們停在這一刻,花一點時間,嘗試進入祂的感受。
“然而,不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思。”(太26:39b) 我們的主卻定意為拯救我們而死。祂並非不能脫離十字架的苦楚,乃是將自己的生命傾倒、捨棄,為要代替我們的罪,擔當我們的刑罰。這位救主用祂捨命的大愛改變了整個人類的歷史。
讓我們用最深的感恩之心來向祂讚美,因著苦杯祂飲,愛宴我嘗;咒詛祂受,祝福我享。如此的愛,我們永誌不忘。
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